In the science fiction of the 1950s and 60s, the homes and offices of the future were envisioned as places where every task or function previously performed by humans would be carried out by robots or other technologies. Some automation was achieved in the 70s and 80s but the model now is for smart buildings that use technology to create a more resource efficient and ecologically aware environment.
Existing technology from the AV, building management, mechanical engineering and robotic sectors form part of the overall concept, with further control, analysis capability and display functions provided by Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) and augmented reality (AR). The sensor is a key element in defining smart buildings and plays a major role in providing automation and autonomy.
